G00-G09: Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

G04: Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

Encephalitis, myelitis, and encephalomyelitis are a group of related conditions affecting the brain and the spinal cord, areas that together make up the central nervous system. The main characteristic of these conditions is inflammation which could be due to various causes, such as infections, immune system disorders, or allergic reactions. Infection-related inflammation can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Major symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, confusion, and seizures. In severe cases, the affected individual might also display symptoms like loss of consciousness, behavioral changes or even paralysis. These physical manifestations could result from direct damage to nervous tissue or disruption to its normal functioning due to inflammation. The course and severity of these conditions can vary. While some people may recover fully, others might experience long-term effects or complications such as memory loss, physical disabilities, or recurring seizures.