F79: Unspecified mental retardation
Unspecified mental retardation, or intellectual disability, is a group of conditions characterized by significant limitations in cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior, such as social and practical skills. These conditions generally appear before age 18 and remain throughout a person's life. The exact causes can often be unclear, but they could be due to complications during pregnancy, at birth, due to a genetic condition, or exposure to certain environmental factors. Common symptoms include difficulty with learning, problem-solving, and understanding concepts, slower development of language or motor skills, and struggle with routine tasks like dressing or feeding oneself. Progression of the condition varies on an individual basis and may affect various systems such as the neurological, developmental, and behavioral systems. It's important to understand that the prognosis can differ greatly from person to person based on the severity and associated conditions. These are lifelong conditions with no cure, but with proper support and education, individuals can lead rich, fulfilling lives.
Subcodes of F79:
- F79.0: Unspecified mental retardation with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
- F79.1: Unspecified mental retardation : significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
- F79.8: Unspecified mental retardation : other impairments of behaviour
- F79.9: Unspecified mental retardation without mention of impairment of behaviour
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