F70-F79: Mental retardation

F70: Mild mental retardation

Mild mental retardation, classified under the category F70, is in the broader group of intellectual disabilities. This condition is generally present from birth and is typified by below-average intellectual function and a lack of skills necessary for daily living. Some of the common signs may include difficulty learning and understanding new information, problems with communication, struggling with social skills, and may take longer to learn to speak, walk, and perform basic tasks compared to peers. Causes are often traced back to issues during pregnancy, like infections or exposure to alcohol, or genetic conditions such as Down syndrome. However, in some cases, the cause is unknown. Though 'mild' signifies that individuals with this condition often lead fulfilling lives with the right support, it must be noted that the symptoms and capabilities can greatly vary from person to person. The condition does not worsen over time, but lifelong learning and support are typically required to assist in social and vocational opportunities.