F30-F39: Mood [affective] disorders

F30: Manic episode

A manic episode is a condition characterized by a period of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy. It lasts for at least one week and significantly impacts an individual's ability to carry out everyday tasks. Individuals undergoing a manic episode may feel overly happy, excessively talkative, and have racing thoughts. They may experience restlessness, need less sleep than usual, and often engage in activities with potentially severe consequences, such as spending sprees or risky behaviors. This condition is primarily related to bipolar disorder, which disrupts the brain's regulation of mood and energy levels. The causes of a manic episode can be complex, often resulting from a combination of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. For instance, high-stress situations or substance abuse may trigger manic episodes in individuals with a genetic predisposition.