E25: Adrenogenital disorders

E25.0: Congenital adrenogenital disorders associated with enzyme deficiency

Congenital adrenogenital disorders associated with enzyme deficiency, specifically classified under the ICD-10 code E25.0, are a group of conditions that occur from birth. These disorders arise due to the deficiency of certain essential enzymes, causing an imbalance in the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands, found on top of the kidneys, are responsible for producing hormones crucial for bodily functions. The enzyme deficiency leads to the overproduction or underproduction of certain hormones like cortisol, aldosterone or androgens. Symptoms may include early puberty in boys, ambiguous genitalia in newborn girls, or symptoms of adrenal insufficiency like fatigue, low blood pressure, and low sugar levels. These conditions are usually genetically inherited, meaning they can be passed from parents to their children through genes. The progression of the disease can vary depending on the severity of the enzyme deficiency and the specific hormones affected.