E20-E35: Disorders of other endocrine glands

E25: Adrenogenital disorders

Adrenogenital disorders are a group of conditions that result from abnormalities in the adrenal glands. These glands, situated above the kidneys, produce hormones that regulate a variety of body functions. In these disorders, the glands produce an excess amount of androgens, which are male sex hormones. This can affect both boys and girls. In boys, it can lead to early puberty, while in girls, it can cause masculine physical traits. Common symptoms might include rapid growth in childhood but shorter than average height in adulthood, early signs of puberty, and irregular menstrual periods. The how and why of adrenogenital disorders remain largely unknown, but it is mostly believed to be genetic and is not contagious. Moreover, the disease progression can vary widely from one person to another. It primarily affects the endocrine system, which is responsible for hormone production and regulation.