D44: Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of endocrine glands

D44.6: Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Carotid body

When there is abnormal growth of tissue, then this is also referred to as a tumor. The tissue in the body is made up of cells. A tumor disorder involves the cells multiplying more than normal. This results in abnormal or excess tissue forming. A tumor can be benign or malignant.

On both sides of the neck there is an artery running up towards the head. This artery divides into two further arteries. There are special nerve cells where the artery branches off. These nerve cells measure the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. They also measure things like how high the blood pressure is. These nerve cells can use messenger substances to influence things like the level of oxygen, carbon dioxide and blood pressure.