B18: Chronic viral hepatitis

B18.1: Chronic viral hepatitis B without delta-agent

Chronic viral hepatitis B without delta-agent is a long-term viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), excluding involvement by the hepatitis D or delta virus. This condition is primarily transmitted through exposure to infected blood, semen, or other bodily fluids. Infected individuals often display no symptoms in the early stages, though some may experience fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, and jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and eyes). Over time, untreated hepatitis B can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver cancer. As the disease progresses, symptoms can become more severe and can include abdominal pain and swelling, dark urine, and fevers. Despite its severity, many people with chronic hepatitis B continue to lead normal lives, with the appropriate medical care and monitoring. It's important to get tested if you're at risk, as early detection can help manage the condition.