Z91.7: Personal history of female genital mutilation

Personal history of female genital mutilation refers to a condition indicating that an individual has previously undergone female genital mutilation (FGM), a harmful cultural practice affecting millions of girls and women globally. FGM involves altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. Types of FGM and related health complications depend on the severity of the procedure ranging from partial or total removal of the external female genitalia to other harmful procedures such as pricking, piercing, or incision. While FGM doesn't typically cause symptoms, it can lead to extensive physical and psychological long-term effects. Physical complications may include severe pain, excessive bleeding, urinary and menstrual problems, and increased risk of childbirth complications. Psychological effects might include emotional distress, depression, and anxiety. The condition doesn't progress as it's tied to a historical event, but its effects can linger for a lifetime.