Z81: Family history of mental and behavioural disorders

Z81.3: Family history of other psychoactive substance abuse

The term "Family history of other psychoactive substance abuse," assigned the ICD-10 code Z81.3, refers to a patient's family history where members have been reported or diagnosed with the abuse of psychoactive substances other than alcohol and tobacco. These substances can include various prescription medications, illegal drugs, and other substances capable of altering behavior, mood, or perception. A patient with this kind of family history has a higher likelihood of developing similar substance abuse problems due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors. Symptoms of psychoactive substance abuse can vary widely depending on the substance involved and the individual's reaction to it, but common signs can include changes in behavior, mood swings, impaired judgment, and problems with physical coordination. Over time, continuous abuse of these substances can lead to a variety of physical and mental health conditions, necessitating professional intervention.