Z71.7: Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] counselling
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling refers to educational and empathetic guidance provided to individuals living with or at risk of acquiring HIV. HIV is a virus transmitted through certain bodily fluids, such as blood or sexual fluids, leading to damage to the immune system. Once a person has the virus, it stays in their body for life, and without treatment, it can progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a severe form of the virus. Initial symptoms of HIV generally resemble common flu, including fever, sore throat, and fatigue. Over time, the virus progressively weakens the immune system, making the person susceptible to other infections and illnesses. The person may then experience profound weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, chronic diarrhea, and unusual infections. HIV counseling emphasizes understanding the virus, the transmission routes, its effects, and available treatments to manage the virus, besides addressing emotional well-being and healthy living.
Patient Disclaimer
The information provided on this page is for general educational purposes only. It is not intended for self-diagnosis and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions or concerns about your health.
If you see an ICD diagnosis code (e.g., on a medical report), be aware that doctors may also include additional indicators to express diagnostic certainty. Only a healthcare professional can interpret these codes accurately in the context of your individual case.
For a complete understanding of your condition and what the diagnosis means for you, please speak directly with your doctor.