Z59: Problems related to housing and economic circumstances

Z59.5: Extreme poverty

Extreme poverty, classified under the Z59.5 code of ICD-10 WHO 2016 classification, is not precisely a medical condition but a significant social determinant of health. Individuals living in extreme poverty often lack access to basic necessities such as clean water, sufficient nutrition, safe housing, and healthcare. This persistent deprivation can directly influence an individual's physical and mental health status, making them susceptible to a variety of diseases or health conditions. It's important to note that these individuals may experience higher levels of stress, malnutrition, infectious diseases, chronic conditions, and untreated health problems due to their limited resources. Moreover, extreme poverty can lead to compromised immunity, poor growth and development in children, increased risk of environmental exposure to hazards, and reduced access to health-promoting resources, thereby adversely impacting overall health outcomes and life span.