Z59.1: Inadequate housing

Inadequate housing refers to living conditions that are unsatisfactory and can have serious impacts on a person's health. Such conditions typically include overcrowded living spaces, insufficient ventilation and natural light, dampness, persistent cold, exposure to indoor air pollutants, and poor sanitation facilities. Inadequate housing may be characterized by sub-par buildings, homes in poor repair, or environments that are unsafe due to crime or pollution. It is often associated with socio-economic disadvantage and can result in both physical and mental health issues. Some of these include respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, injuries, mental stress, and an overall reduced quality of life. The cause of inadequate housing is generally lack of financial resources, but it can also result from social or institutional neglect.