Z40-Z54: Persons encountering health services for specific procedures and health care

Z40: Prophylactic surgery

Prophylactic surgery refers to a group of procedures performed to prevent diseases or conditions before they occur. This preventive approach is chosen in cases where individuals have a high risk of certain illnesses due to family history or genetic predisposition. Common examples include mastectomy to prevent breast cancer in high-risk women, or removal of the appendix to prevent appendicitis. Prophylactic surgery can be life-saving by potentially eliminating the chance of developing a damaging or fatal condition. However, these procedures are not without their risks and side-effects, which could include infections, complications from anesthesia, or the long-term consequences of living without certain organs. The decision to undergo prophylactic surgery involves comprehensive discussions with healthcare professionals, taking into account individual health, personal and family medical history, as well as emotional and psychological factors.