Z22: Carrier of infectious disease

Z22.7: Latent tuberculosis

Latent tuberculosis, classified under ICD-10 code Z22.7, is a state where an individual is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis but does not show any active symptoms of the disease. This condition is not contagious. It occurs when the body's immune system is able to control the growth of the bacteria, therefore preventing the progression to active tuberculosis. People with latent tuberculosis do not feel sick and display no symptoms because the bacteria are in a dormant or non-active state. However, latent tuberculosis has potential to develop into active tuberculosis over time, specifically when the body's immune system becomes compromised or weakened. Consequently, while someone with latent tuberculosis is not an immediate threat to public health, screening and treatment are essential to prevent future cases of active tuberculosis.