Y54: Agents primarily affecting water-balance and mineral and uric acid metabolism

Y54.5: Other diuretics

Y54.5 refers to the use of "other diuretics," which are medications that help the body eliminate excess fluids and salts through urination. These diuretics are often used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and certain kinds of kidney or liver disease. They work by targeting different parts of the kidneys, the organs that filter waste materials from the blood. Common side effects of diuretics include increased urination, thirst, and dehydration. In some cases, they may also cause dizziness, alterations in electrolyte levels, and kidney damage if overused or misused. Given the range of conditions treated by these drugs, the specific symptoms and disease progression they address can vary greatly.