Y53: Agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system

Y53.4: Other laxatives

The ICD-10 code Y53.4 refers to the adverse effects that may occur due to the use of laxatives. Laxatives are medications used to increase bowel movements or promote stool elimination to alleviate constipation or prepare for certain medical procedures. Adverse effects can be generally categorized under two headings: side effects and dependence. Side effects can vary immensely and may include bloating, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, or even cause disruptions in the body's mineral balance leading to electrolyte imbalances - a serious condition that can affect the functions of the heart and nerves. Overuse or prolonged use of laxatives can lead to the intestinal tract becoming dependent on them, leading to decreased natural functionality of the bowel movements. Despite the necessity of laxatives under certain conditions, potential effects must be monitored diligently. This code does not refer to a disease, but to the potential consequences of a treatment aid.