Y49: Psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified

Y49.5: Other antipsychotics and neuroleptics

The ICD-10 code Y49.5 refers to the adverse effects and complications caused by the use of antipsychotics and neuroleptics, medications broadly used in the management of psychiatric conditions. Antipsychotic and neuroleptic drugs regulate dopamine in the brain, aiming to stabilize mood and manage symptoms of conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. The side effects of these medications can encompass a broad spectrum ranging from mild to severe. Common symptoms can include drowsiness, dizziness, restlessness, weight gain, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. In some instances, severe reactions like a noticeable change in heartbeat, sudden changes in mood, muscle stiffness, and uncontrolled movements may occur. Side effects can emerge at the onset of treatment or potentially develop over time.