Y40-Y59: Drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use

Y48: Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases

Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases comprise a group of medical substances used for various healthcare procedures, primarily to prevent pain during surgical operations. These substances act on the central nervous system to create a state of temporary loss of sensation or consciousness, enabling medical procedures to be carried out without unnecessary distress to the patient. However, during or following the use of anaesthetics and therapeutic gases, there can be adverse effects. Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, sore throat, headache, and drowsiness. More rarely, serious complications can occur such as allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, and cardiovascular problems. Most of these effects are temporary and resolve after the effects of anaesthesia wear off. It is also important to note that all anaesthetics and therapeutic gases are administered under the careful monitoring of an anesthesia professional to manage any possible complications.