Y47.8: Other sedatives, hypnotics and antianxiety drugs

Y47.8 refers to a medical condition characterized by adverse effects directly related to the misuse or overdosing of sedatives, hypnotics, and anti-anxiety drugs not otherwise specified. These medications are generally taken to promote calmness, encourage sleep or decrease anxiety. However, if used improperly in large quantities or in extended periods without a doctor’s ongoing supervision, they can lead to a variety of health problems. Symptoms can greatly vary depending on the drug consumed, but may include dizziness, confusion, impaired memory or judgement, excessive sleepiness, slow or shallow breathing, and even unconsciousness. Despite its influences on mental state, this condition additionally extends to physical health, potentially affecting vital systems such as the respiratory and nervous systems. Misuse can also lead to physical dependency, withdrawal symptoms, and a worsening of the mental health conditions the drugs were intended to treat.