Y47: Sedatives, hypnotics and antianxiety drugs

Y47.5: Mixed sedatives and hypnotics, not elsewhere classified

Mixed sedatives and hypnotics, not elsewhere classified, refer to a single medical condition that results from the non-medical use or misuse of a combination of medications generally used to reduce anxiety or help a person sleep. This misuse can lead to various health complications. Sedatives and hypnotics work by slowing down brain activity, leading to a calming or sleep-inducing effect. Although these drugs can be beneficial when used as prescribed, misuse can lead to both physical and psychological dependence. Symptoms of misuse might include confusion, dizziness, memory issues, poor judgment, coordination problems, and slow breathing. Over a prolonged period, this can even lead to profound respiratory depression, unconsciousness, or fatal overdose. The condition can impact various bodily systems, primarily the nervous system, respiratory system, and cardiovascular system, and can potentially have serious detrimental effects on a person's health.