Y47: Sedatives, hypnotics and antianxiety drugs

Y47.0: Barbiturates, not elsewhere classified

Barbiturates are a class of drugs often used for their sedative and anti-seizure properties. These drugs, which fall under the category Y47.0 per ICD-10 classification, work by slowing down the activities of the brain and central nervous system. Overuse or misuse of these medications can lead to a range of health problems. Symptoms of use can vary from mood alterations to lowered motor skills and can include complications such as memory problems, difficulty in concentration, and even hallucinations in severe cases. It's also possible for a person to develop a physical dependency on barbiturates. Once an addiction is established, abrupt cessation can result in withdrawal symptoms including restlessness, insomnia, and in severe cases, seizures. Barbiturates have also been associated with overdose risks, especially if combined with other substances like alcohol, leading to potentially life-threatening situations.