Y41: Other systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics

Y41.0: Sulfonamides

Sulfonamides, classified under ICD-10 Y41.0, refer to a group of drugs that are commonly used as antibiotics. These medicines are known for fighting bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the body. However, their administration can sometimes lead to adverse reactions and complications, each varying in severity. Some people may experience mild skin rashes or temporary photosensitivity, which means their skin becomes more sensitive to sunlight. More severe reactions can include gastrointestinal issues like nausea and diarrhea, or potentially life-threatening conditions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. In extremely rare instances, use of sulfonamides may lead to kidney or liver damage. It's important to note that these adverse effects don't occur in all individuals and generally are linked to factors such as dosage, duration of consumption, and a person's overall health status.