Y27: Contact with steam, hot vapours and hot objects, undetermined intent

The group of conditions coded as Y27 in the ICD-10 WHO 2016 classification covers injuries sustained from contact with steam, hot vapours and hot objects, when the intent is undetermined. These injuries typically occur due to accidental or unintentional exposure to extreme heat or steam sources, encompassing both incidental contact and more prolonged exposure. Routinely, these conditions present with burns and other heat-related injuries, which may range in severity from minor superficial burns to deep tissue damage. Common symptoms may include skin redness, blisters, peeling, and severe pain at the site of contact. In more severe cases, shock and systemic infections may also occur. The progression of these conditions largely depends on the extent of the burn and the individual's overall health. The most directly affected system is the integumentary system, which includes the skin, hair, and nails. However, severe burns can potentially affect all body systems due to the risk of infection and systemic inflammatory response.