VII: Diseases of the eye and adnexa

Diseases of the eye and adnexa is a broad group of conditions that affect the eyes and related structures such as the eyelids, tear ducts, and muscles responsible for eye movement. These conditions can be either inherited or acquired and can result from various causes such as infections, injuries, genetic factors, and age-related changes. Symptoms commonly include vision problems, eye pain, redness, tearing, and changes in appearance of the eye or eyelid. Depending on the specific disease, there may also be sensitivity to light, double vision, abnormal eye movements, or changes in eye color. Disease progression varies, with some conditions potentially leading to permanent vision loss if not effectively managed. Diseases in this group can involve different parts of the eye and adnexa, and therefore may require various diagnostic tests for accurate diagnosis.