S93: Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at ankle and foot level

S93.4: Sprain and strain of ankle

A sprain and strain of the ankle involves damage to the soft tissues in the ankle region, specifically the ligaments and muscles. This condition typically occurs when the ankle is twisted, turned, or rolled beyond its normal range of motion, causing the ligaments that help stabilize the ankle to stretch or tear. In case of strain, the injury goes to the muscles or tendons in the area. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected ankle. These symptoms directly correspond to the severity of the injury and might progress over the first 24 hours after the incident. Without proper care, this condition can lead to chronic ankle instability or long-term pain. It's a common injury among athletes and people who are physically active. Occasionally, it can also occur during normal daily activities if the foot lands awkwardly.