S34: Injury of nerves and lumbar spinal cord at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level

S34.3: Injury of cauda equina

Injury to the cauda equina refers to a critical condition that involves damage or compression of the cauda equina, the bundle of nerve roots located at the lower end of the spinal cord. These nerve roots are crucial as they transmit signals to and from the legs, feet, and pelvic organs. Injury to the cauda equina may arise due to several causes such as traumatic injuries, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or tumors. As a result of this nerve damage, patients may experience symptoms like lower back pain, weakness or numbness in both legs, bladder or bowel incontinence, or sexual dysfunction. The condition can progress rapidly making it a medical emergency. Without prompt treatment, irreversible damage can occur leading to long-term complications.