S13: Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level

S13.1: Dislocation of cervical vertebra

Dislocation of cervical vertebra is a serious medical condition wherein one or more vertebrae in the neck (the cervical region) move out of their normal position. This can arise from trauma such as falls or accidents, or less commonly, severe twisting of the neck. Typically, the condition presents with an abrupt onset of neck pain which is usually severe and may radiate down the shoulders and arms. Other common symptoms include a decrease in neck motion, swelling, and visible misalignment of the neck. This condition may affect the spinal cord or the nerve roots that exit the spinal canal, potentially leading to nerve damage and various neurological symptoms, including numbness, weakness, and impaired reflexes in arms or hands. If left untreated, it could lead to lasting neurological damage or even paralysis. Confirmatory diagnosis requires medical imaging such as X-rays, CT scan, or an MRI.