S02: Fracture of skull and facial bones

Fractures of the skull and facial bones refer to a range of conditions where there's a break or crack in the bones surrounding the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. These fractures commonly occur due to high-impact incidents such as car accidents, falls, sports injuries, or physical attacks. Symptoms can include pain and swelling in the affected area, bruises, difficulty moving facial features, visual disturbances, bleeding from the nose or ears, or consciousness changes. The progression of these conditions can vary widely, depending largely on the severity and location of the fracture. In some cases, skull and facial fractures can lead to complications such as brain damage, neurological problems, infection, and cosmetic issues. The healthcare team typically uses imaging tests for accurate diagnosis and to determine the extent of injury. These fractures often require immediate medical attention to minimize potential complications.