R95-R99: Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality

R96: Other sudden death, cause unknown

Other sudden death, cause unknown, refers to a group of conditions where an individual's death occurs abruptly and unexpectedly, without a clear cause identified. These cases are often without any known pre-existing medical conditions or any obvious signs of illness. This sudden occurrence can happen within an hour of symptom onset or even without any observable symptoms. Often, the causes are not immediately discernable, making it difficult for doctors to give an exact diagnosis. Some potential causes include undetected heart disease, stroke, or aneurysm. It can also occur due to sudden respiratory failure or undiagnosed infections. Research suggests that genetic and environmental factors could also play a role, but details remain largely unclear. An autopsy may provide insights, but in some cases, the cause remains unknown even after thorough post-mortem examination.