R48: Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified

R48.8: Other and unspecified symbolic dysfunctions

We use our senses to perceive our environment. Certain areas of the brain process particular sensory impressions. As a result, we can recognize symbols or identify sounds, for example. There are also certain areas in the brain that are needed to carry out activities such as writing or speaking. If part of the brain is damaged, there may be a disorder in an area linked to perception or carrying out activities.

There are different reasons why parts of the brain might be damaged. One reason, for example, may be a head injury. Damage can also occur if parts of the brain are not properly supplied with blood in the event of a stroke. Parts of the brain can also get damaged if an unusual amount of tissue has grown in the brain. Tissue growths like these can be benign or malignant.