R45.3: Demoralization and apathy

Demoralization and apathy (ICD-10 code R45.3) is a single psychological condition characterized by pervasive feelings of hopelessness and indifference. It typically emerges in response to chronic stress, significant adversity, or following the experience of repeated failures and disappointments. Individuals with this condition often express a marked lack of motivation or interest in daily activities, which can considerably impact their personal, social, and occupational well-being. Symptoms can significantly vary but usually involve emotional distress, feelings of inadequacy, diminished self-esteem, and a general sense of dispiritedness. A key feature of this condition is the notable reduction in the sufferers' perceived ability to cope with stressful situations. Though not necessarily linked to a specific mental disorder, demoralization and apathy can co-occur with depression and other mental health conditions. It's important to note that demoralization and apathy are identifiable and often treatable psychological states.