R10-R19: Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen

R13: Dysphagia

Dysphagia is a group of conditions characterized by difficulty swallowing. This might occur when passing food or liquid from your mouth to your stomach. Depending on the cause, the conditions can range from mild discomfort to a serious, possibly life-threatening, issue. Dysphagia conditions can be brought on by various factors like neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease, muscle disorders, cancers of the head and neck, or damage to the esophagus. The conditions that fall within dysphagia often present with symptoms like discomfort while swallowing, feeling of food stuck in the chest or throat, coughing or choking when eating, or weight loss due to eating difficulties. Progression of these conditions can lead to complications like aspiration pneumonia, due to inhaling food or drink into the lungs, or malnutrition from not getting enough nutrients.