Q35-Q37: Cleft lip and cleft palate

Q37: Cleft palate with cleft lip

Cleft palate with cleft lip, categorized under ICD-10 code range Q37, is a group of conditions that are present from birth, defined by an opening or split in the upper lip, the roof of the mouth, or both. This abnormality develops during pregnancy when the baby's lips and mouth don't form correctly. While the exact causes can vary and often remain unknown, certain factors like genetics or environmental triggers, such as drug use, smoking, or certain medications during pregnancy, have been linked. The signs are usually visible at birth and include noticeable openings in the mouth and lip. These conditions can make feeding difficult, and if left untreated, can affect speech development. Furthermore, they may lead to ear infections and dental problems, among other health issues. The condition typically requires surgical correction, though the specifics may vary based on individual patient needs.