Q35-Q37: Cleft lip and cleft palate
Q35: Cleft palate
Cleft palate is a birth defect that occurs during early pregnancy, when the roof of the mouth, or palate, doesn't fuse together properly, leaving a gap, or cleft. This group of conditions can range in severity, from a small opening at the back of the mouth to a nearly complete separation of the roof of the mouth. The exact cause of cleft palate isn't known, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include difficulty feeding, nasal speech, and recurring ear infections. As the child grows, they may have issues with their teeth and speech development. While this condition presents at birth, its impact can carry into adulthood. It affects the digestive and respiratory systems due to difficulties with feeding and speech, and implications for overall development and quality of life.
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