Q14: Congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye

Congenital malformations of the posterior segment of the eye refer to a group of birth defects affecting the back part of the eye, which include structures such as the retina, optic nerve, and choroid. These malformations usually occur during the development of the baby in the womb and can have various causes like genetic mutations or certain maternal environmental factors. Symptoms vary widely, depending on the affected structures and the severity of the malformation. For example, a child may have vision problems, ranging from mild vision loss to complete blindness. These conditions typically do not progress after birth but the implications for vision can change as the child grows and develops. This highlights the importance of regular ophthalmologic assessments for children with these disorders. Remember, these conditions are not preventable or transmittable as they occur during fetal development.