P59: Neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified causes

Neonatal jaicundice from other and unspecified causes is a condition that typically emerges in newborns, usually within the first weeks of life. It generally manifests as a yellowish discoloration of the skin, sclera (whites of the eyes), and other tissues. This condition arises when there's an excess of bilirubin, a yellow substance that's produced when red blood cells break down. Various reasons can lead to this excess, including liver diseases, infections, enzyme deficiencies, or conditions that cause an increase in red blood cell breakdown. Symptoms associated with neonatal jaundice include yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes, poor feeding, and lethargy. If left untreated, severe cases may potentially cause damage to the developing brain and other organs due to bilirubin toxicity. Prompt recognition and management are key to preventing serious complications.