P12: Birth injury to scalp

P12.8: Other birth injuries to scalp

Birth injuries to the scalp, categorized under the ICD-10 code P12.8, refer to a range of injuries or traumas that occur to a newborn's scalp during the process of childbirth. These injuries could potentially happen due to the use of birth-assisting tools, such as vacuum extraction or forceps, or from pressure against the mother's pelvic bones during a prolonged labor. The baby might present with visible signs of injury, like bruising, swelling, or lacerations on the scalp. In some cases, the scalp injury might be internal leading to symptoms such as unusual sleepiness, difficulty in feeding, or changes in behavior. Although birth injuries to the scalp are generally mild and heal over time, they might have the potential to cause more serious complications in rare instances.