P02: Fetus and newborn affected by complications of placenta, cord and membranes

P02.4: Fetus and newborn affected by prolapsed cord

During pregnancy the umbilical cord connects the child's blood circulation to the mother's. The child receives nutrients and oxygen via the blood vessels in the umbilical cord.

An umbilical cord prolapse is when part of the umbilical cord lies beneath the child in the mother's pelvis. When the child is pushed further downwards during the birth process, the umbilical cord can get pinched. The umbilical cord can then get caught between the child and the pelvis. As a result, the child may no longer be supplied with sufficient oxygen. This can be life-threatening for the child.