O98: Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

O98.7: Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium refers to a specific medical scenario where a woman affected with HIV becomes pregnant or is in childbirth or the period following delivery, known as the puerperium. HIV is a viral infection that gradually weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. In the context of pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium, this condition presents unique health challenges both for the mother and the baby. This includes potential transmission of HIV from the mother to the baby during labor, delivery, or breastfeeding. Additionally, HIV can impact pregnancy outcomes, possibly leading to complications like premature birth. Symptoms of HIV can vary but commonly include fever, swollen glands, skin rashes, and fatigue. Medical care during this time is critical for the health of both the mother and the baby.