O81.5: Delivery by combination of forceps and vacuum extractor

Delivery by combination of forceps and vacuum extractor, as indicated by the ICD-10 code O81.5, refers to a specific method employed during childbirth when natural methods prove challenging. In this technique, the forceps, which are a tong-like instrument, and a vacuum extractor, a device that uses suction, are used together. This procedure is usually employed during a stage of labor known as the "second stage" which is when pushing begins until the delivery of the baby. Indications for this procedure can be a prolonged second stage of labor, signs of fetal distress, or if the mother is unable to effectively push the baby out due to certain medical conditions. Though this technique assists in childbirth, it isn't without risks and potential complications. These may include minor facial injuries or temporary skull deformations for the baby, and for the mother, possibilities of pain, perineal injuries or even severe bleeding post-delivery.