O81: Single delivery by forceps and vacuum extractor

O81.4: Vacuum extractor delivery

Vacuum extractor delivery, classified under the ICD-10 code O81.4, is a procedure used to assist childbirth when needed. This method of delivery is often used when labor has not progressed adequately and both the mother and baby are showing signs of distress. It involves the use of a suction device that attaches to the baby's head. Once attached, the healthcare provider may gently pull while the mother pushes during contractions to help deliver the baby. Complications can arise from vacuum extractor deliveries, including minor scalp injuries for the baby and a higher risk of perineal tears for the mother. However, it can be a helpful tool to facilitate delivery when labor is not progressing as expected. This procedure typically takes place in a hospital setting under the supervision of trained healthcare professionals.