O81: Single delivery by forceps and vacuum extractor
O81.0: Low forceps delivery
Low forceps delivery is a childbirth procedure that involves the use of a medical instrument called forceps to assist in the delivery of a baby. This procedure is typically conducted during the second stage of labor, when the mother is fully dilated and the baby's head has descended into the birth canal. During a low forceps delivery, the obstetrician attaches the forceps to the baby's head to gently guide and support the baby through the birth canal. This procedure is done when labor is not progressing adequately, or when there are concerns about the baby's health and immediate delivery is necessary. It may also be performed to help avoid maternal exhaustion during the final stages of childbirth. Possible risks include temporary marks or bruises on the baby's head and, rarely, more serious complications for the mother or baby. It's important to note that a decision to use forceps is based on the clinical assessment of the doctor, considering the overall wellbeing of both the mother and baby.
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