O60-O75: Complications of labour and delivery
O70: Perineal laceration during delivery
Perineal laceration during delivery refers to a group of conditions involving tears or cuts that occur in the perineum - the area between the vagina and the anus - during the process of childbirth. These lacerations can vary in severity, from minor tears that involve only the skin and vaginal lining to more serious injuries involving the muscles or even the anal sphincter. They are most commonly caused by the pressure and stretching of tissues during the delivery of the baby, especially during first births, large babies, or rapid deliveries. Symptoms can include pain, bleeding, or difficulty controlling bowel movements, depending on the severity. While such tears often heal on their own, more serious lacerations may require sutures or other medical interventions to aid recovery.
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