O68: Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress [distress]

Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress, also known as fetal distress, refers to a group of conditions occurring during childbirth where the fetus shows signs of being unwell or at risk. These indications typically arise from abnormalities in the fetus's heart rate, detected via monitoring during labour. Fetal distress can occur for a variety of reasons, including inadequate oxygen supply (hypoxia), complications involving the umbilical cord or placenta, or prolonged labour. It may also occur if the mother has a medical condition such as high blood pressure or diabetes. The infant may respond to these situations by slowing their heartbeat, speeding it up, or showing other signs of irregularity. If not addressed promptly, it can lead to serious health problems for the newborn and may require emergency interventions.