O62: Abnormalities of forces of labour

Abnormalities of forces of labour, a group of conditions categorized under the ICD-10 code O62, refer to complications that occur during childbirth due to irregular or insufficient contractions of the uterus. They may include issues such as hypotonic dysfunction, when the uterus lacks strength to efficiently push the baby out; hypertonic dysfunction, when the uterus contracts too strongly or frequently; or asynclitic birth, where the baby's head is tilted, making delivery more challenging. Another example condition in this category is the failure of cervical dilation or ripening, where the cervix does not open as expected during labor. Symptoms can include prolonged labor, severe pain, and stress for both the mother and the baby. These conditions are not transmitted but occur due to various factors like the baby's size or position, maternal exhaustion, or anatomical issues. They can potentially increase the risk of complications during labor and delivery and may necessitate medical intervention.