O30-O48: Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems

O43: Placental disorders

The conditions under the banner of placental disorders refer to a variety of health issues involving the placenta, an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy and provides oxygen and nutrients while removing waste for the growing baby. These disorders can vary in severity and may lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Common manifestations of placental disorders include frequent bleeding during pregnancy, severe abdominal pain, and complications during labor. Potential causes range from biological issues like incorrect placental positioning or abnormal growth, to lifestyle factors such as maternal smoking or substance use. Depending on the specific disorder, the baby's growth can be affected, resulting in low birth weight, preterm birth, or in severe cases, stillbirth. Due to their potential severity, any suspected placental disorders should be promptly evaluated and managed by a healthcare professional.