O32: Maternal care for known or suspected malpresentation of fetus

Maternal care for known or suspected malpresentation of fetus refers to the special attention given during pregnancy when the fetus is not positioned correctly for childbirth. In a normal delivery, the fetus is positioned head-down facing the mother's back. However, in some cases, the fetus might be positioned feet-first (breech), sideways (transverse lie), or facing upwards (face or brow presentation), among other unusual positions. These abnormal fetal positions could potentially lead to various complications during childbirth, such as prolonged labor, fetal distress, or the need for a cesarean delivery. The factors that contribute to malpresentation can vary, including multiple pregnancy, abnormal uterus shape, excessive amniotic fluid, or a previous history of malpresentation. As this condition impacts the progression of labor and delivery, maternal care for suspected fetal malpresentation often involves regular monitoring and necessary interventions to mitigate potential risks.