O23: Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy

Infections of the genitourinary tract during pregnancy, as indicated under the medical group code O23, refer to a range of conditions that occur when harmful microorganisms invade the urinary and reproductive organs of a pregnant woman. The infections could affect distinct areas including the kidneys, bladder, urethra, uterus, vagina, and other parts associated with urinary and reproductive functions. These infections might be caused by a variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and occasionally, fungi. Transmission can occur through sexual contact, poor personal hygiene, or result from preexisting urinary tract abnormalities. Symptoms may vary but can commonly include discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, or cloudy and strong-smelling urine. These conditions could progress towards more severe complications if left untreated. It's important to note that while these infections may disrupt the normal function of the involved organs, they might also potentially pose risks to the unborn baby.