M85.1: Skeletal fluorosis

Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease that develops from prolonged exposure to high levels of fluoride, a naturally occurring substance most often associated with dental health. In normal levels, fluoride is beneficial for teeth, but too much over a long period can lead to fluorosis. It primarily affects the skeletal system and can cause pain and damage to bones and joints. Fluoride build-up can harden and damage your bones, creating an irregular bone structure and possibly limiting your joints' movements. Common symptoms include pain and stiffness in the joints, and complications may include an increased risk for fractures. The severity of skeletal fluorosis can vary significantly from person to person, with some individuals showing no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe complications such as impaired mobility. High levels of fluoride typically come from drinking water that contains abnormally high levels of the mineral.